alzheimer

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by the progressive deterioration of dementia (Samieriet al., 2022). Dementia encompasses memory loss, difficulties in thinking abilities, language problems, and a decline in problemsolving skills. It typically has a slow onset, with its primary clinical manifestations often being memory loss, cognitive decline, and various physiological and psychological disorders (Tzioras et al.,2023). Initial symptoms commonly present as mild memory impairments, which can be mistaken for age-related memory loss. However, over time, these symptoms can evolve into severe memory impairments encompassing personality changes, language difficulties, motor challenges, delusions, and hallucinations (Joshi et l., 2010).